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通过等离子体波阻尼对远程碰撞阻力的首次测试。

First Test of Long-Range Collisional Drag via Plasma Wave Damping.

作者信息

Affolter M, Anderegg F, Dubin D H E, Driscoll C F

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Oct 7;117(15):155001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.155001. Epub 2016 Oct 4.

Abstract

This paper presents the first experimental confirmation of a new theory predicting enhanced drag due to long-range collisions in a magnetized plasma. The experiments measure damping of Langmuir waves in a multispecies pure ion plasma, which is dominated by interspecies collisional drag in certain regimes. The measured damping rates in these regimes exceed classical predictions of collisional drag damping by as much as an order of magnitude, but agree with the new theory.

摘要

本文首次通过实验证实了一种新理论,该理论预测在磁化等离子体中,长程碰撞会导致阻力增强。实验测量了多物种纯离子等离子体中朗缪尔波的阻尼,在某些情况下,这种阻尼主要由物种间的碰撞阻力主导。在这些情况下,测得的阻尼率比经典的碰撞阻力阻尼预测值高出一个数量级,但与新理论相符。

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