Sinclair M, Gardner J
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ulster, Shore Road, Jordanstown BT37 0QU, Northern Ireland, UK.
J Adv Nurs. 2001 Oct;36(2):229-36. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01963.x.
The aim of this paper is to report a survey of midwives' views on the use of technology in assisting births.
The research was designed to provide a deeper understanding of the integration of technology into midwives' practice and to identify and examine aspects of training needs.
Over 400 midwives responded to a questionnaire seeking information on their experiences and perceived competence with labour ward technology, with a particular focus on the use of cardiotocograph machines (CTGs) for electronic foetal monitoring. The survey sought views on the extent to which midwives trust the technology, their perceived levels of training and competence, their awareness of policy relating to technological intervention and the issue of women's choice in whether the progress of their delivery is technologically monitored.
The majority of midwives in this survey trust the use of technology but have concerns about issues of safety in relation to potential faults, and to their perceived lack of training in technology usage. The majority also indicated that they prefer a nontechnological birth although many point to the benefits of technological support when difficulties are encountered. The use of technology is seen as multi-professional and there was much support among the respondents for multi-disciplinary training in the use of technologies in future curricula.
If the various findings of this sample survey were to be consolidated for midwives as a whole, they suggest that provisions for continuing professional development may need to address technological awareness and competence in a more focused manner than is discernible at present.
本文旨在报告一项关于助产士对技术辅助分娩看法的调查。
该研究旨在更深入地了解技术在助产士实践中的整合情况,并确定和审视培训需求的各个方面。
400多名助产士回应了一份问卷,该问卷旨在收集她们在产房技术方面的经验以及自我感知的能力信息,特别关注用于电子胎儿监护的胎心监护仪(CTG)的使用。该调查征求了助产士对她们信任技术的程度、自我感知的培训水平和能力、对技术干预相关政策的认识以及产妇在分娩过程中是否接受技术监测方面的选择问题的看法。
本次调查中的大多数助产士信任技术的使用,但对潜在故障的安全问题以及她们认为在技术使用方面缺乏培训表示担忧。大多数人还表示,她们更喜欢自然分娩,尽管许多人指出在遇到困难时技术支持的好处。技术的使用被视为多专业的,并且受访者中有很多人支持在未来课程中开展技术使用方面的多学科培训。
如果将这个抽样调查的各种结果整合起来代表全体助产士的情况,那么这表明继续职业发展的相关规定可能需要比目前更有针对性地解决技术意识和能力问题。