Goodfellow P B, Claydon P
Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
J R Soc Med. 2001 Oct;94(10):516-20. doi: 10.1177/014107680109401007.
An initial survey of students approaching qualification and the preregistration house officer year revealed anxiety about competence in several important clinical skills. A questionnaire study was then undertaken to assess, first, the extent to which students had attained the skills required for the preregistration year and, second, the amount of training in these skills provided during the preregistration year. 122 medical students taking their final examinations were asked about training and practice in eight core clinical skills, and 84 graduates from the same school, approaching the end of their preregistration year, were asked about postgraduate training in these skills. The response rate of each group was 100%. Of the eight skills studied, most had been performed few times by the students at qualification. Less than half the current preregistration house officers could recall training being given in any of the skills studied. There were no significant differences in house-officer training between teaching hospitals and district general hospitals. Regarding needlestick injuries, nearly two-thirds of preregistration house officers were unable to recall any training at either undergraduate or postgraduate level. These results suggest that training in clinical skills can be improved. Training is already changing with use of clinical skills laboratories and logbooks. We also recommend mandatory needlestick training both in undergraduate programmes and in induction courses for preregistration house officers.
一项针对即将毕业的学生以及预注册住院医师第一年的初步调查显示,他们对几项重要临床技能的能力感到焦虑。随后进行了一项问卷调查研究,首先评估学生在多大程度上掌握了预注册年份所需的技能,其次评估在预注册年份提供的这些技能的培训量。122名即将参加期末考试的医学生被问及八项核心临床技能的培训和实践情况,84名来自同一学校、即将结束预注册年份的毕业生被问及这些技能的研究生培训情况。每组的回复率均为100%。在所研究的八项技能中,大多数技能在学生毕业时仅进行过几次。目前不到一半的预注册住院医师能回忆起接受过所研究的任何一项技能的培训。教学医院和地区综合医院的住院医师培训没有显著差异。关于针刺伤,近三分之二的预注册住院医师无法回忆起在本科或研究生阶段接受过任何相关培训。这些结果表明临床技能培训有待改进。随着临床技能实验室和日志的使用,培训已经在发生变化。我们还建议在本科课程以及预注册住院医师的入职培训中强制进行针刺伤培训。