Neufeld R W
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1975 Apr;31(4):735-43. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.31.4.735.
The effects of an intellectualization-denial passage designed to modify cognitive appraisal of stressor stimuli (gory scences) were evaluated in terms of sensory-decision theory analysis. The passage was found to reduce "felt stress" ') for certain pairs of the stimuli addressed by the passage content but to less effective in reducing stress (Lx) was reduced rather than increased wi;h presentation of the passage for the included simuli only. Differences in d' between subjects classified within treatment groups as repressors versus sensitizers were obtained for certain stimulus pairs generally in the direction of lower sensitivity for repressors. Results are discussed in terms of the effects of altered cognitive appraisal on the "prevention of stress" and on "defensive"denial.
根据感觉决策理论分析，评估了一段旨在改变对应激源刺激（血腥场景）认知评估的理智化否认段落的效果。发现该段落对于段落内容所涉及的某些刺激对可减少“感知到的压力”，但在减轻压力方面效果较差，对于所纳入的刺激，仅在呈现段落时压力（Lx）降低而非增加。对于某些刺激对，在治疗组中被分类为压抑者与敏感者的受试者之间d'存在差异，总体上压抑者的敏感性较低。从认知评估改变对“压力预防”和“防御性”否认的影响方面对结果进行了讨论。
