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政治、姑息治疗与加拿大临终关怀的进展

Politics, palliation, and Canadian progress in end-of-life care.

作者信息

Carstairs S, Chochinov H M

机构信息

Division of Palliative Care, University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2001 Fall;4(3):396-9.

Abstract

How do health care consumers, private sector organizations, professionals, and government agencies work toward ensuring quality end-of-life care? This challenge is by no means uniquely Canadian; our approach may thus have applications that extend well beyond our national borders. Raising the profile of palliative care in Canada has occurred on many fronts. Local, provincial, and national efforts in end-of-life care have long been underway. The Canadian Palliative Care Association has been particularly active, recently organizing various stakeholder groups to develop a strong national advocacy partnership for quality end-of-life care. Perhaps most distinctive has been the involvement and nationwide visibility of Canada's Senate. Their report, Quality End-of-Life Care: The Right of Every Canadian has seen Canadian palliative care gain unprecedented momentum. The federal government recently took the unprecedented step of creating a new office to represent palliative care within the federal cabinet. In Canada, it would appear that palliative care is an idea whose time has come.

摘要

医疗保健消费者、私营部门组织、专业人员和政府机构如何努力确保高质量的临终关怀?这一挑战绝非加拿大所独有;因此,我们的方法可能具有超越国界的应用价值。提高加拿大姑息治疗的知名度在许多方面都已展开。地方、省级和国家级在临终关怀方面的努力早已在进行中。加拿大姑息治疗协会一直特别活跃,最近组织了各种利益相关者团体,以建立一个强大的全国性倡导伙伴关系,促进高质量的临终关怀。或许最引人注目的是加拿大参议院的参与和在全国范围内的影响力。他们的报告《高质量临终关怀:每个加拿大人的权利》使加拿大的姑息治疗获得了前所未有的发展动力。联邦政府最近采取了史无前例的举措,在内阁中设立了一个新办公室来代表姑息治疗。在加拿大,姑息治疗似乎是一个时机已到的理念。

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