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引入变革型卫生工作者:从变革理论到发展中国家的卫生系统

Introducing Health Workers for Change: from transformation theory to health systems in developing countries.

作者信息

Haaland A, Vlassoff C

出版信息

Health Policy Plan. 2001 Sep;16 Suppl 1:1-6. doi: 10.1093/heapol/16.suppl_1.1.

DOI:10.1093/heapol/16.suppl_1.1
PMID:11599663
Abstract

This introductory paper provides the theoretical basis behind the Health Workers for Change methodology, and the role of interactive, participatory learning approaches in promoting social change. The methodology has its origins in Latin America and Kenya, where participatory research methods have been used widely to raise social consciousness and promote change. The paper discusses the resistance of health institutions to participatory ways of learning and the reasons why this occurs. It also presents the logic for the subsequent papers in this special issue and provides a summary of their respective contributions.

摘要

这篇介绍性论文提供了“变革卫生工作者”方法背后的理论基础,以及互动式、参与式学习方法在促进社会变革中的作用。该方法起源于拉丁美洲和肯尼亚,在那里参与式研究方法已被广泛用于提高社会意识和促进变革。本文讨论了卫生机构对参与式学习方式的抵制以及出现这种情况的原因。它还阐述了本期特刊后续论文的逻辑,并总结了它们各自的贡献。

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1
Introducing Health Workers for Change: from transformation theory to health systems in developing countries.引入变革型卫生工作者:从变革理论到发展中国家的卫生系统
Health Policy Plan. 2001 Sep;16 Suppl 1:1-6. doi: 10.1093/heapol/16.suppl_1.1.
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Health Workers for Change as a health systems management and development tool.“变革卫生工作者”作为一种卫生系统管理与发展工具。
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Health Workers for Change: developing the initiative.推动变革的卫生工作者:发起该倡议
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The health workers for change impact study in Kenya.肯尼亚卫生工作者促进变革影响研究。
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A systematic review of participatory approaches to empower health workers in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting Health Workers for Change.参与式方法增强中低收入国家卫生工作者权能的系统评价,重点介绍健康工作者变革。
Int Health. 2023 Jul 4;15(4):462-473. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihac070.
2
Realist evaluation to improve health systems responsiveness to neglected health needs of vulnerable groups in Ghana and Vietnam: Study protocol.真实评估以改善加纳和越南卫生系统对弱势群体被忽视健康需求的反应能力:研究方案。
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245755. eCollection 2021.
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Guiding principles for quality, ethical standards and ongoing learning in implementation research: multicountry learnings from participatory action research to strengthen health systems.
实施研究中的质量、道德标准及持续学习指导原则:参与式行动研究的多国经验以强化卫生系统
Health Policy Plan. 2020 Nov 1;35(Supplement_2):ii137-ii149. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czaa123.
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A participatory action research approach to strengthening health managers' capacity at district level in Eastern Uganda.参与式行动研究方法在乌干达东部加强地区卫生管理者能力。
Health Res Policy Syst. 2017 Dec 28;15(Suppl 2):110. doi: 10.1186/s12961-017-0273-x.
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Behind the scenes of the PRIME intervention: designing a complex intervention to improve malaria care at public health centres in Uganda.PRIME 干预措施的幕后故事:设计一项复杂干预措施以改善乌干达公共卫生中心的疟疾护理。
Glob Health Action. 2015 Oct 23;8:29067. doi: 10.3402/gha.v8.29067. eCollection 2015.
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Aspirations for quality health care in Uganda: How do we get there?乌干达对高质量医疗保健的期望:我们如何实现?
Hum Resour Health. 2013 Mar 22;11:13. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-11-13.
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Changes in clients' care ratings after HIV prevention training of hospital workers in Malawi. Malawi 医院工作人员接受艾滋病毒预防培训后,服务对象的护理评分发生变化。
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Conflicting priorities: evaluation of an intervention to improve nurse-parent relationships on a Tanzanian paediatric ward.相互冲突的优先级:评估一项干预措施,以改善坦桑尼亚儿科病房的护士与家长的关系。
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