Zupan B, Porenta A, Vidmar G, Aoki N, Bratko I, Beck J R
Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2001;84(Pt 1):566-70.
One of the applications of clinical information systems is decision support. Although the advantages of utilizing such aids have never been theoretically disputed, they have been rarely used in practice. The factor that probably often limits the utility of clinical decision support systems is the need for computing power at the very site of decision making--at the place where the patient is interviewed, in discussion rooms, etc. The paper reports on a possible solution to this problem. A decision-support shell LogReg is presented, which runs on a handheld computer. A general schema for handheld-based decision support is also proposed, where decision models are developed on personal computers/workstations, encoded in XML and then transferred to handhelds, where the models are used within a decision support shell. A use case where LogReg has been applied to clinical outcome prediction in crush injury is presented.
临床信息系统的应用之一是决策支持。尽管利用此类辅助工具的优势在理论上从未受到质疑,但在实践中却很少使用。可能经常限制临床决策支持系统效用的因素是在决策现场——即询问患者的地方、会议室等地——对计算能力的需求。本文报道了该问题的一种可能解决方案。介绍了一种在手持计算机上运行的决策支持外壳LogReg。还提出了一种基于手持设备的决策支持通用模式,即决策模型在个人计算机/工作站上开发,编码为XML,然后传输到手持设备,在决策支持外壳中使用这些模型。展示了一个将LogReg应用于挤压伤临床结果预测的用例。