Gong C
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 1995;25(4):216-8.
Application of toxic substances as a weapon began in the Spring-Autumn Period. In 677 B.C. the people of Sui dropped poisons into water to expel army from Qi State. During the period of cold weapon in addition to toxic fumigation, poisons were also spread on spears, swords and arrows. Recipes for anti-toxic arrows were recorded in Chen Yanzhi's Xiao-pin-fang of the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Juan-zi's Gui-Yi-fang of the Liu-Song Dynasty, Jin-chuang-mi-chuan-jin-fang of the Yuan Dynasty. As a rule, toxication through natural sources were emphasized as described in Tai-bai-yin-jing of the Tang Dynasty, etc, including selection of camping sites, quality of water supply. It was also mentioned that the general of an army should despatch order for antitoxicity during travelling.
将有毒物质用作武器始于春秋时期。公元前677年，隋国人向水中投毒以驱赶齐国军队。在冷兵器时代，除了毒烟熏法外，毒药还被涂抹在矛、剑和箭上。西晋陈延之的《小品方》、刘宋刘涓子的《鬼遗方》、元代的《金疮密传禁方》中都记载了防毒箭的配方。一般来说，正如唐代《太白阴经》等所描述的那样，强调通过自然来源进行中毒防范，包括营地选址、水源质量等。还提到军队将领在行军途中应下达防毒命令。
