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正中隆起损伤大鼠生长激素分泌细胞的超微结构:基础状态及促甲状腺激素释放激素刺激后的研究

Ultrastructure of somatotrophs of rats with median eminence lesions: studies in basal conditions and after thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation.

作者信息

Rossi G L, Probst D, Panerai A E, Cocchi D, Locatelli V, Müller E E

出版信息

Neuroendocrinology. 1979;29(2):100-9. doi: 10.1159/000122911.

DOI:10.1159/000122911
PMID:116140
Abstract

Anterior pituitaries from female Sprague-Dawley rats (160-200 g b.w) bearing electrolytic lesions of the median eminence were qualitatively and quantitatively investigated by electron microscopy and the findings compared with those from intact animals or sham-operated controls. This study was performed in basal conditions and after stimulation with thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Animals with lesions showed a reduction of both the number of somatotrophic cells and growth hormone granules. After injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone exocytosis of growth hormone granules from somatotrophs was frequent in rats with lesions of the median eminence but rare in sham-operated animals. The differences were statistically significant.

摘要

对患有正中隆起电解损伤的雌性斯普拉格-道利大鼠(体重160 - 200克)的垂体前叶进行了定性和定量的电子显微镜研究,并将结果与完整动物或假手术对照组的结果进行了比较。本研究在基础条件下以及促甲状腺激素释放激素刺激后进行。有损伤的动物生长激素细胞数量和生长激素颗粒均减少。注射促甲状腺激素释放激素后,正中隆起有损伤的大鼠促生长激素细胞中生长激素颗粒的胞吐作用频繁,而假手术动物中则很少见。差异具有统计学意义。

相似文献

1
Ultrastructure of somatotrophs of rats with median eminence lesions: studies in basal conditions and after thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation.正中隆起损伤大鼠生长激素分泌细胞的超微结构:基础状态及促甲状腺激素释放激素刺激后的研究
Neuroendocrinology. 1979;29(2):100-9. doi: 10.1159/000122911.
2
Growth hormone releasing activity of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in rats with hypothalamic lesions.
Endocrinology. 1977 Jun;100(6):1663-71. doi: 10.1210/endo-100-6-1663.
3
Light and electron microscopic studies of thyrotrophin releasing hormone-induced growth hormone and prolactin release in hypophysectomized rats bearing an ectopic pituitary gland.对携带异位垂体的垂体切除大鼠中促甲状腺激素释放激素诱导生长激素和催乳素释放的光镜和电镜研究。
J Endocrinol. 1977 Mar;72(3):313-9. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0720313.
4
Mechanism of action of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.促黄体生成激素释放激素的作用机制。
Basic Life Sci. 1974;4(PART A):289-305. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-2889-6_19.
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Comparative in vitro studies on corticotropin releasing activity of vasopressin and hypothalamic median eminence extract.血管加压素与下丘脑正中隆起提取物促肾上腺皮质激素释放活性的体外比较研究。
Neuroendocrinology. 1977;23(3):181-92. doi: 10.1159/000122666.
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Response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) of rat lactotrophs and somatotrophs deprived of hypothalamic control.
Endokrinologie. 1981 Jul;77(3):303-16.
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Effect of the isolated removal of the median eminence (ME) and pituitary stalk (PS) on the immunohistology and hormone release of the anterior pituitary gland grafted into the hypophysiotrophic area (HTA) and/or of the in situ pituitary gland.
Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung. 1977;28(3):333-49.
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Role of the hypothalamic TRH in the regulation of its own receptors in rat anterior pituitaries.下丘脑促甲状腺激素释放激素在大鼠垂体前叶中对其自身受体的调节作用。
Neuroendocrinology. 1988 Aug;48(2):153-9. doi: 10.1159/000125003.
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[3H]Dihydroergocryptine binding in anterior pituitary and prolactin secretion: further evidence of brain regulation of adenohypophyseal receptors.[3H]二氢麦角隐亭在前叶垂体中的结合与催乳素分泌:腺垂体受体受脑调控的进一步证据
Endocrinology. 1980 Dec;107(6):1905-9. doi: 10.1210/endo-107-6-1905.
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Combined testing of anterior pituitary gland with insulin, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.垂体前叶与胰岛素、促甲状腺激素释放激素及促黄体生成素释放激素的联合检测
Am J Med. 1983 Sep;75(3):471-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90352-2.

引用本文的文献

1
Morphological changes in the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-gonadal axis of male rats after twelve months of streptozotocin-induced diabetes.链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病持续十二个月后雄性大鼠下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的形态学变化
Diabetologia. 1981 Nov;21(5):476-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00257789.
2
A quantitative electron microscopic study on the frequency of exocytosis in the anterior pituitary of perinatal rats.围产期大鼠垂体前叶胞吐作用频率的定量电子显微镜研究。
Anat Embryol (Berl). 1984;170(3):223-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00318725.
3
Reduced tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neuronal function in rats after long-term withdrawal of estrogen treatment.
长期停用雌激素治疗后大鼠结节漏斗多巴胺能神经元功能降低。
Experientia. 1986 Apr 15;42(4):425-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02118641.
4
Morphofunctional study of the effects of fetal exposure to cyproterone acetate on the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis of adult rats.胎儿期暴露于醋酸环丙孕酮对成年大鼠下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴影响的形态功能研究
Exp Brain Res. 1991;83(2):349-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00231158.