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护理史实践中的方法与理论。

Method and theory in the practice of nursing history.

作者信息

Cushing A

机构信息

School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.

出版信息

Int Hist Nurs J. 1996 Winter;2(2):5-32.

Abstract

This paper examines two main issues connected to the writing of history and ipso facto the history of nursing. In the first section, the issue pertaining to the difficulties involved in writing an account of past events is addressed. Light is shed on how the historian goes about interpreting the past in order to render an accurate and reliable account of the phenomenon under investigation. This issue inevitably incorporates the relevant observations of other historians hence highlighting the diversity of views and the underlying assumptions to the methodological approach. In the second section, the issue relating to the thorny problem of the role of social theory in historical writing and the challenge this presents to the historian receive attention. In this analysis about method and theory in the practice of history attention is only directed to the written word as the documentary sources constitute the bulk of the surviving records about the past.

摘要

本文探讨了与历史写作以及护理史相关的两个主要问题。在第一部分,论述了撰写过去事件的叙述所涉及的困难这一问题。阐明了历史学家如何着手解读过去,以便对所研究的现象给出准确可靠的叙述。这个问题不可避免地包含了其他历史学家的相关观点,从而凸显了观点的多样性以及方法论背后的假设。在第二部分,关注了社会理论在历史写作中的作用这一棘手问题以及它给历史学家带来的挑战。在这次关于历史实践中的方法和理论的分析中,由于文献资料构成了关于过去的现存记录的主体,所以关注点仅指向书面文字。

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