Gibbon C
School of Health, Liverpool John Moores University.
Int Hist Nurs J. 1997 Spring;2(3):17-26.
Images of Florence Nightingale have been crystallised over time so that an iconoclastic image is frequently presented. Using oral history as a research method, a convenience sample of Liverpool nurses, spanning the period 1945-1995 discussed how this image had a bearing on them as nurses and on their practice. It would appear that during their training, lectures were about Florence Nightingale as a person and students were expected to emulate her. The influence of the image led to a rigorous attention to detail in the work and their persona. Over time, this influence has diminnished through the many changes experienced in the delivery of healthcare. However, it is contended that if attention was paid to Nightingale's works rather than her image, there could have been a resurgence of interest which might have influenced practice.
随着时间的推移,弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的形象已经固化,以至于经常呈现出一种打破传统观念的形象。通过将口述历史作为一种研究方法,对1945年至1995年期间的利物浦护士进行了便利抽样,讨论了这个形象对她们作为护士以及她们的实践产生了怎样的影响。在她们的培训期间,讲座内容是关于弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔本人的,并且期望学生们效仿她。这种形象的影响导致她们在工作和个人形象上对细节的严格关注。随着时间的推移,由于医疗保健服务中经历的诸多变化,这种影响已经减弱。然而,有人认为,如果关注的是南丁格尔的著作而非她的形象,可能会重新引发兴趣,这可能会影响实践。