Lyons J B
Department of the History of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin.
J Hist Neurosci. 1995 Mar;4(1):27-35. doi: 10.1080/09647049509525624.
John Cheyne (1777-1836), a Scotsman born in Leith, graduated at Edinburgh University but spent most of his career in Dublin. He was professor of medicine (1813-19) at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, physician to the House of Industry Hospitals and co-founder of the Dublin Hospital Reports in which his celebrated account of a patient with irregular breathing was described in 1818. His Essay on hydrocephalus acutus (1808) and Cases of apoplexy and lethargy (1812), important nineteenth-century contributions to neuropathology are considered here in detail. Towards the end of his life he was afflicted by depression and his posthumously-published Essays on the partial derangement of the mind (1843) was written as a therapeutic exercise.
约翰·切恩（1777 - 1836），一位出生于利斯的苏格兰人，毕业于爱丁堡大学，但他职业生涯的大部分时间是在都柏林度过的。他曾是爱尔兰皇家外科医学院的医学教授（1813 - 19年），工业医院的内科医生，也是《都柏林医院报告》的联合创始人，1818年他在该报告中描述了一位呼吸不规律患者的著名病例。他的《急性脑积水论》（1808年）和《中风与昏睡病例》（1812年）是19世纪对神经病理学的重要贡献，本文将对此进行详细探讨。在他生命的后期，他饱受抑郁症的折磨，他死后出版的《论精神部分错乱》（1843年）是作为一种治疗手段而撰写的。
