Danek A
Neurologische Klinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
J Hist Neurosci. 1996 Aug;5(2):126-35. doi: 10.1080/09647049609525660.
Two photographs from the beginning of our century still instructively illustrate the phenomenon of visual agnosia: the perplexed face of an old lady confronted with objects clears after touching them. This patient with bilateral posterior cerebral infarction was followed for seven years at the Munich Medicine Department of Friedrich von Müller (1858-1941) who had a strong interest in neurology. His assistant Wilhelm von Stauffenberg (1879-1918) reported the case in great detail, including anatomical analysis performed under Constantin von Monakow (1853-1930). Promoted to "Privatdozent" in 1913 on the basis of this report, Stauffenberg's work included several additional, similarly extensive clinico-anatomical case studies but was not limited to problems of cerebral localisation. Under the influence of the Burghölzli group in Zürich he started to practice psychotherapy. Stauffenberg, deeply interested also in the arts and in literature, was the physician of the poet Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926) from 1914. He succumbed to pneumonia in 1918.
一位老妇人面对物品时困惑的表情在触摸它们之后消失了。这位患有双侧大脑后动脉梗死的患者在慕尼黑弗里德里希·冯·米勒医学部（1858 - 1941）接受了七年的随访，该医学部对神经学有着浓厚兴趣。其助手威廉·冯·施陶芬贝格（1879 - 1918）详细报告了该病例，包括在康斯坦丁·冯·莫纳科夫（1853 - 1930）指导下进行的解剖分析。基于这份报告，施陶芬贝格于1913年晋升为“编外讲师”，其工作包括其他几个同样详尽的临床解剖学病例研究，但并不局限于脑定位问题。在苏黎世布尔格霍尔茨利小组的影响下，他开始从事心理治疗。施陶芬贝格对艺术和文学也有着浓厚兴趣，从1914年起成为诗人莱纳·玛利亚·里尔克（1875 - 1926）的医生。他于1918年死于肺炎。
