Paradis A M
Can Bull Med Hist. 1997;14(1):5-35. doi: 10.3138/cbmh.14.1.5.
This article examines the administration of the Verdun asylum in Quebec and the central role played by Dr. Burgess from the asylum's opening in 1890 until World War I. It focuses first on the marked difference between the democratic approach to management actively employed at Verdun and the more rigid proprietorial control that characterized francophone asylums. It then outlines methods for organizing the daily routine of patients; achievements arising from the systematic application of moral treatment and the importance that Dr. Burgess gave to this form of treatment; and the problems encountered in medical superintendence of the asylum during these difficult years. The discussion concludes by considering how Burgess and his colleagues contributed both to the development of the psychiatric profession in Quebec and to medical research into mental illness.
本文考察了魁北克省凡尔登精神病院的管理情况,以及从1890年该医院开业到第一次世界大战期间伯吉斯医生所发挥的核心作用。文章首先聚焦于凡尔登积极采用的民主管理方式与法语区精神病院更为严格的所有权控制之间的显著差异。接着概述了安排患者日常生活的方法;道德治疗的系统应用所取得的成果以及伯吉斯医生对这种治疗形式的重视;以及在这些艰难岁月里该精神病院医疗监管中遇到的问题。讨论最后思考了伯吉斯及其同事如何为魁北克省精神病学专业的发展以及精神疾病医学研究做出贡献。