Teo T
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hist Psychol. 1998 Aug;1(3):235-53. doi: 10.1037/1093-4510.1.3.235.
The history of German Critical Psychology focuses on the works of its most significant representative, Klaus Holzkamp (1927-1995), and reconstructs the development of his ideas, critiques, and results. For historical-systematic reasons his work is divided into a precritical period (until 1968), a critical-emancipatory period (1968-1972), a critical-conceptual period (1973-1983), and a subject-scientific period (1984-1995). Social movements and internal problems of traditional psychology are identified as factors in the rise of his psychology, whereas the decline of Critical Psychology in the 1980s and 1990s is attributed to social development, limitations of a systematic-foundational framework, and the emergence of alternative critical approaches. Despite these problems the article shows that Holzkamp is an eminent theoretical psychologist who has made significant contributions to psychological knowledge.
德国批判心理学的历史聚焦于其最重要的代表人物克劳斯·霍尔茨坎普（1927 - 1995）的著作，并重构了他的思想、批判及成果的发展历程。出于历史系统性的原因，他的著作被划分为前批判时期（至1968年）、批判 - 解放时期（1968 - 1972年）、批判 - 概念时期（1973 - 1983年）以及主体 - 科学时期（1984 - 1995年）。社会运动和传统心理学的内部问题被视为其心理学兴起的因素，而批判心理学在20世纪80年代和90年代的衰落则归因于社会发展、系统 - 基础框架的局限性以及替代批判方法的出现。尽管存在这些问题，本文表明霍尔茨坎普是一位杰出的理论心理学家，他对心理学知识做出了重大贡献。
