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[Internationalism and science. Social and scientific bases of the European information science movement].

作者信息

Olague de Ros G, Menendez Navarro A, Medina Domenech R M, Astrain Gallart M

机构信息

Historia de la Ciencia. Departamento de Anatomia Patologica e Historia de la Ciencia. Facultad de Medicina. Madrid, Granada, Espana.

出版信息

Dynamis. 1997;17:317-40.

PMID:11623553
Abstract

As part of a continuing line of research on scientific documentation we propose in this article a novel approach to the study of the European information science movement at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. We suggest that this movement took place within the context of increasing internationalism of scientific endeavours, a process which was paralleled by the standardization of units, weight and measures for the different sciences. We investigate problems arising from scientific communication in connection with other aspects apparently unrelated to Information Science. Specifically, we refer to conflicts between nationalism and colonialism; concordance and discord between science policy and the corporate interests of nonscientific associations; higher educational policy; the professionalization of sciences; and the economic interests at stake as a consequence of the use of different information models.

摘要

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