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[山田信夫博士的一生,因在镭研究所进行放射性研究而去世(第二部分):纪念镭的发现100周年,1898 - 1998]

[Dr. Nobuo Yamada's whole life, dead due to his radioactive studies at the Radium Institute (Part 2): in celebration of the 100-year anniversary of the discovering radium, 1898-1998].

作者信息

Yamada M

机构信息

The Japanese Society for History of Pharmacy.

出版信息

Yakushigaku Zasshi. 1999;34(1):29-34.

Abstract

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the discovery of radium by M. & Mme. Curie, commemorative lecture meetings were held in Japan in 1998 as follows. 1) The 42nd Symposium on Radiochemistry was held in Sendai on September 18. Dr. M. Sakanoue, Professor Emeritus Kanazawa University, presented a commemorative lecture entitled "Collaborative Research done by Irene Curie and Nobuo Yamada." He explained an outline of the studies on the measurement of long-range particles emitted by various radioactive substances such as polonium, radium and thorium. In addition to his lecture, I made a comment on the curriculum vitae of Dr. N. Yamada. 2) On October 24, another commemorative lecture meeting was held in Tokyo. At this meeting, Helene Langevin-Joliot, daughter of Irene Joliot-Curie presented a lecture on whole life of M. & Mme. Curie as a guest speaker. After meeting ended, I had the opportunity to talk with her personally. I have been investigating references describing the cause of death of Dr. Nobuo Yamada and found the following. The inadequacy of an apparatus for protection from radioactivity in the 1920s and reference to the death of Dr. Nobuo Yamada specifically were described in an article written by Dr. S. Iimori and in a nonograph written by Dr. M. Furukawa. The tragedy of scientists who suffered severe radiation syndrome during experiments at the Radium Institute was described in a biography of Marie Curie written by Susan Quinn.

摘要

在居里夫妇发现镭元素一百周年之际,1998年在日本举办了如下纪念讲座会。1)第42届放射化学研讨会于9月18日在仙台举行。金泽大学名誉教授坂上守男博士发表了题为《伊雷娜·居里与山田信夫的合作研究》的纪念讲座。他讲解了关于测量钋、镭和钍等各种放射性物质发射的长程粒子的研究概要。除了他的讲座,我还对山田信夫博士的履历作了评论。2)10月24日,在东京举行了另一场纪念讲座会。在这次会议上,伊雷娜·约里奥 - 居里的女儿海伦·朗之万 - 约里奥作为特邀演讲嘉宾发表了关于居里夫妇一生的演讲。会议结束后,我有机会与她私下交谈。我一直在研究描述山田信夫博士死因的参考文献,发现了以下内容。饭森四郎博士撰写的一篇文章以及古川正博士撰写的一本专著中提到了20世纪20年代放射性防护设备的不足,并特别提及了山田信夫博士的死亡。苏珊·奎因所著的玛丽·居里传记中描述了镭研究所的科学家们在实验中遭受严重辐射综合征的悲剧。

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