Bernard N
Faculty of Health and Science, Pembrokeshire College, Haverfordwest.
Int Hist Nurs J. 1999 Autumn;4(4):26-32.
The use of novels in general as a historical source is discussed in this paper. The author shows that, while they must be used with extreme caution, a novel can provide insight for the historian. Literature concerning the role of novels for informing nursing history is reviewed in the paper. The novel Jean Becomes a Nurse by Yvonne Trewin is considered in detail. The novel's aim, stated in its Introduction, of encouraging readers to become nurses, is highlighted. Aspects of the book's content are analyzed including clinical detail, nursing as a vocation and the use of Nightingale motifs. The task-oriented approach to care depicted in the book is also mentioned. The novel is seen to provide insight into the perception and attitudes of nurses towards nursing in the 1950s in the UK. The paper ends by suggesting areas for future research.
本文讨论了一般小说作为历史资料来源的用途。作者表明,虽然必须极其谨慎地使用小说,但小说可以为历史学家提供洞见。本文回顾了有关小说在护理史研究中作用的文献。详细探讨了伊冯娜·特里温所著的小说《琼成为护士》。该小说在引言中阐述的鼓励读者成为护士的目标得到了强调。分析了该书内容的各个方面,包括临床细节、护理作为一种职业以及南丁格尔主题的运用。书中描绘的以任务为导向的护理方法也被提及。这部小说被认为有助于洞察20世纪50年代英国护士对护理工作的认知和态度。文章最后提出了未来研究的方向。