Cutright P, Fernquist R M
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Soc Sci Res. 2000 Mar;29(1):148-72. doi: 10.1006/ssre.1999.0658.
Multiple indicators of societal integration and proxies for the culture of suicide form the model used to explain variation in male age-specific suicide rates from 1955 to 1989 in 20 developed countries. The hypothesis that certain determinants of suicide rates have changed over the period between 1955 and 1989 was rejected, as was the hypothesis that there are effects of period, net of measured predictors. The determinants of suicide rates do vary by age, with the culture of suicide playing an especially important role in the 35-64 age group.
社会融合的多个指标以及自杀文化的替代指标构成了用于解释20个发达国家1955年至1989年男性特定年龄自杀率变化的模型。1955年至1989年期间自杀率的某些决定因素发生变化这一假设被否决,同时被否决的还有这样一个假设,即排除已测量的预测因素后,时期存在影响。自杀率的决定因素确实因年龄而异,自杀文化在35至64岁年龄组中发挥着尤为重要的作用。