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[无可用内容]。

[Not Available].

作者信息

Mintchev D

出版信息

Asklepii. 1997;11:59-64.

PMID:11624544
Abstract

The first record on the hereditary concepts on the nature of heredity and its mechanism, dates back to the 5th, 6th century B.C. The most prominent representatives are philosophers and people of Medicine, their views reflecting the priority philosophical systems in ancient Hellas. During the Middle Ages pre-formation theories have been the predominant ones with representatives of the two major trends: ovalists and antimaculists. The ancient Hypothetical concepts for the hereditary processes which go back to the Bulgarian Middle Ages are associated with the first Bulgarian Encyclopedia "Shestodnev" by Joan Ekzarh. The hypothetical concepts on the heredity reflect the theoretical concepts of their authors and find their indirect reflection in Bulgaria by way of the literature in translation which has been wide spread. During the period of the Revival there has been wide spread. During the period of the Revival there has been a strong influence on the concepts of P. Beron, D. Mutev and V. Beron exerted by the mechanical paradigm of the 18th Century. There have been spread widely also the descriptions of the hereditary phenomena in the Bulgarian literature of the Revival.

摘要

关于遗传的本质及其机制的遗传概念的首次记载可追溯到公元前5、6世纪。最杰出的代表是哲学家和医学人士,他们的观点反映了古希腊的主流哲学体系。在中世纪,预成论一直是占主导地位的理论,有两大主要流派的代表:卵原论者和反卵原论者。可追溯到保加利亚中世纪的关于遗传过程的古代假说概念与约安·埃克扎尔赫所著的第一部保加利亚百科全书《六日谈》有关。关于遗传的假说概念反映了其作者的理论观念,并通过广泛传播的翻译文献在保加利亚得到间接体现。在复兴时期,这种概念得到了广泛传播。在复兴时期,18世纪的机械范式对P. 贝伦、D. 穆捷夫和V. 贝伦的概念产生了强烈影响。保加利亚复兴时期文学中对遗传现象的描述也得到了广泛传播。

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