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一位在威斯康星州北部森林地区的丹麦药剂师——奥托·博贝格,1885年至1925年。

A Danish pharmacist in Wisconsin's Northwoods--Otto Boberg, 1885 to 1925.

作者信息

Sonnedecker G

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706-1508, USA.

出版信息

Pharm Hist. 2000;42(1-2):3-12.

Abstract

Otto Johan Sinius Boberg (1860-1825) exemplifies the immigrant pharmacists who helped convert the undisciplined drug trade of early America into a would-be profession. The education and inspiration of West European pharmacy that he brought with him did not square well with conditions in what had been the Old Northwest Territory. But the role of radical reformer or charismatic leader was foreign to his nature. He preferred a quiet determination and gradualism, focused at first on becoming an exceptional pharmacist among the roistering lumberjacks and dueling lumber barons of his hometown. Then, from about the turn of the century on, Otto came out from behind his counter to devote more time to his writings and to organizational efforts--working for the betterment of his calling. He and others like him, made an important difference during the period of transition in American pharmacy during the late nineteenth century. At age 65 Otto was continuing as a member of the State Board of Pharmacy, as Secretary of the Wisconsin Pharmaceutical Association, and as an analyst--although the drugstore and its management had been turned over to his pharmacist-son, Edwin. Then, on 23 October 1925, he died. Earlier that year the University of Wisconsin had recognized Boberg's exceptional service, as a pharmacist and analyst, to the people of his adopted state by conferring the honorary degree of "Master of Pharmacy." It was a title that Otto probably considered the highest possible compliment.

摘要

奥托·约翰·西纽斯·博贝格(1860 - 1825)是移民药剂师的典范,他们帮助将美国早期无章可循的药品贸易转变为一个有望成为专业的行业。他所带来的西欧药学教育和理念与昔日旧西北地区的情况不太相符。但激进改革者或魅力型领袖的角色与他的天性不符。他更喜欢默默坚持和循序渐进,起初专注于在他家乡那些喧闹的伐木工和决斗的木材大亨中成为一名杰出的药剂师。然后,从大约世纪之交开始,奥托走出柜台,将更多时间投入到写作和组织工作中——为提升他的职业而努力。在19世纪后期美国药学的转型期,他和其他像他这样的人发挥了重要作用。65岁时,奥托仍是州药房委员会成员、威斯康星州药学协会秘书兼分析师——尽管药店及其管理已交给他的药剂师儿子埃德温。1925年10月23日,他去世了。同年早些时候,威斯康星大学认可了博贝格作为药剂师和分析师为他所移居的这个州的人民提供的卓越服务,授予他“药学硕士”荣誉学位。这是一个奥托可能认为是最高赞誉的头衔。

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