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第一次世界大战期间的法国军队牙科医生

[French military dental surgeons during World War I].

作者信息

Salf E, Augier S

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 1996;30(1):53-9.

Abstract

A statute of dental surgeon of the Navy and later of the Army was created in February 1916 among the corresponding French military Health Departments. Under the pressure of the military events, after two years of "shifty" acting of the soldier-dental surgeons on the front line and irresolution of the Government, Justin Godart created at last a Corps of military dental surgeons and stomatologists. Problems of bucco-dental health raised as soon as the autumn 1914 by the trench war and the repair of "broken Jaws" (gueules cassées) induced by the new weapons of this war will be brilliantly and economically solved by this Corps suppressed after Armistice. A permanent Corps foreseen in 1945 seems revived in France with the 15 December 1993 decree amid the already provided new European Union.

摘要

1916年2月,在法国相应的军事卫生部门中设立了海军牙科医生法规,后来又设立了陆军牙科医生法规。在军事行动的压力下,经过两年前线士兵牙科医生的“权宜”行事以及政府的犹豫不决,贾斯汀·戈达尔最终创建了军事牙科医生和口腔学家军团。1914年秋,堑壕战引发的口腔牙齿健康问题以及这场战争的新武器导致的“破碎颌骨”修复问题,都将由停战后被撤销的这个军团出色且经济地解决。1945年曾设想的一个常设军团,在1993年12月15日的法令中,在已经组建的新欧盟背景下,似乎在法国得以复兴。

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