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[内克尔医院R.T.H. 拉埃内克科室的解剖临床观察(1816 - 1819年)]

[The anatomical-clinical observations of R.T.H. Laennec's Service at the Hôpital Necker (1816-1819)].

作者信息

Dubois C

机构信息

Centre François Viete, Université de Nantes.

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 1996;30(2):221-4.

Abstract

It is through Laennec's students observations, revised by himself, that we are able to follow his medical knowledge strides. Starting from the first mediate auscultation (1817) it shows the raising prevalence of physical marks against functional ones. It starts by the impairing of human voice sounds and tackles abnormal breathing murmurs; all these are combined with every other investigating process as percussion. Nevertheless, some failings appear about cardiology which is occasionally defective. Very complete autopsies give now famous descriptions of pulmonary emphysema and atrophic cirrhosis. Such a documentation shows how high a value Laennec and his followers were setting on anatomo-clinical method though they admitted its limit.

摘要

正是通过雷奈克学生们的观察,并经他本人修订,我们才得以追踪他医学知识的进步。从首次间接听诊(1817年)开始,就显示出体征相对于症状的日益普遍。它始于人声的减弱,并处理异常呼吸杂音;所有这些都与其他检查过程如叩诊相结合。然而,心脏病学方面出现了一些不足之处,偶尔会有缺陷。非常完整的尸检给出了如今著名的肺气肿和萎缩性肝硬化的描述。这样的文献表明,尽管雷奈克及其追随者承认解剖临床方法有其局限性,但他们对其重视程度有多高。

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