da Costa Carballo C M
Unidad de Historia de la Medicina, Departamento de Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, UCM.
Cuad Complut Hist Med Cienc. 1993;1:145-57.
The tasks and duties of apothecaries were perfectly outlined and regulated by the Real Tribunal de Protomedicato (Royal Tribunal of the Protomedicate) as well as the Real Colegio de Boticarios (Royal College or Apothecaries). However, when the Real Colegio de Medicina de Madrid (Madrid Royal College of Medicine) was set up, this institution began to take over certain responsabilities which, until then, had been regulated and controlled by a series of instutions such as the Royal Colleges. This was clear interferences in the privated affairs of these institutions in the presumible aim of newly centralizing power in one medical centre as had occurred throughout history. In any case, professional Colleges began to spring up and clearly define the frontiers between the three branches of health care. They also began to dictate deontological standards both in the professional terrain and between professionals and society in general.
药剂师的任务和职责由皇家医学初审法庭(Real Tribunal de Protomedicato)以及皇家药剂师学院(Real Colegio de Boticarios)进行了完美的概述和规范。然而,当马德里皇家医学院(Real Colegio de Medicina de Madrid)成立时,该机构开始接管某些职责,在此之前,这些职责一直由诸如皇家学院等一系列机构进行规范和控制。这显然是对这些机构私人事务的干涉,其可能的目的是像历史上那样将权力重新集中于一个医疗中心。无论如何,专业学院开始涌现,并明确界定了医疗保健三个分支之间的界限。它们还开始在专业领域以及专业人员与整个社会之间规定职业道德标准。