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19世纪如何在瑞典成为一名牙医。

[How to become a dentist in Sweden during the 19th century].

作者信息

Henrikson C O

出版信息

Sven Med Tidskr. 1999;3(1):213-25.

Abstract

Two hundred years ago, in 1797, a decree from the Government stated that 50 so called "operators" within dentistry must undergo examination by the Royal Medical Board. It was only non-Swedish dentists who underwent examination until 1833, when the first Swedish citizen was approved as a dentist. He had been educated in France and in Germany. After 1840, the dental curriculum was based on private courses, such as lectures in anatomy, physiology and clinical training at a private dental practice. The result of the studies was dependent on the student's own initiative. When the Swedish Dental Association was founded in 1860, an organized and systematical work started in order to establish a Dental School run by the Government in Sweden. In 1898 this goal was reached.

摘要

两百年前,即1797年,政府颁布法令,规定牙科领域内50名所谓的“从业者”必须接受皇家医学委员会的检查。直到1833年,接受检查的一直只有非瑞典籍牙医,当时第一名瑞典公民被批准成为牙医。他曾在法国和德国接受教育。1840年之后,牙科课程基于私人课程,比如解剖学讲座、生理学讲座以及在私人牙科诊所的临床培训。学习成果取决于学生自身的主动性。1860年瑞典牙科协会成立后,为在瑞典建立一所由政府管理的牙科学院,开始了有组织、系统的工作。1898年这一目标得以实现。

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