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[卫生之战与科学冲突:埃米利奥·里巴斯与圣保罗的黄热病]

[Sanitary battles and scientific clashes: Emilio Ribas and yellow fever in Sao Paulo].

作者信息

Almeida M

机构信息

Departamento de Historia da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana.

出版信息

Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 1999;6(3):577-607.

PMID:11625694
Abstract

Emilio Ribas, an administrative physician and sanitarian from Sao Paulo, was an advocate of the microbiological conception during the long period when he directed the Servico Sanitario de Sao Paulo (1898-1917). This article offers a brief analysis of his stance in the flight against yellow fever during the early 20th century, considered a highlight of his career. The scientists and professionals linked to this sanitary agency in Sao Paulo found themselves in a tense, unstable work environment, where experimental proof played an important role in corroborating new medical-sanitary conceptions and practices. The article takes a close look at the medical experiments on yellow fever directed by Emilio Ribas and conducted at Sao Paulo's Hospital de Isolamento in 1902-03. It examines these same studies in an effort to better understand how the significance of yellow fever was transformed and to explore its implications regarding the history of public health in Sao Paulo.

摘要

埃米利奥·里巴斯是圣保罗的一名行政医师兼公共卫生学家,在他长期领导圣保罗卫生服务局(1898 - 1917年)期间,他是微生物学概念的倡导者。本文简要分析了他在20世纪初抗击黄热病过程中的立场,这被视为他职业生涯的一个亮点。与圣保罗这个卫生机构相关的科学家和专业人员发现自己处于一个紧张、不稳定的工作环境中,在这个环境里,实验证据在证实新的医疗卫生概念和实践方面发挥了重要作用。本文仔细研究了1902 - 1903年由埃米利奥·里巴斯指导并在圣保罗隔离医院进行的黄热病医学实验。通过审视这些研究,试图更好地理解黄热病的重要性是如何转变的,并探讨其对圣保罗公共卫生史的影响。

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