Nunes E D
Departamento de Medicine Preventiva e Social Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Brasil.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 1999;6(3):631-57.
This article analyzes the history of the course in social sciences applied to the field of medicine, offered at Unicamp's Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas for 25 years (1965-90). It shows how this particular course was influenced by the international seminars that defined new directions in medical education during the 1950s. It also explores the role played by the Pan-American Health Organization and by Brazilian institutions in posing health care as a social issue. This history is divided into three periods: initial experiences, from 1965 to 1969; construction of a social health-care project in the 1970s; and the 1980s consolidation of this project. The various teaching approaches always sought to incorporate the social dimension and its dynamics in order to gain a better understanding of the health-sickness process and the organization of health practices.
本文分析了坎皮纳斯大学医学院开设的应用于医学领域的社会科学课程的历史,该课程持续了25年(1965年至1990年)。它展示了这一特定课程是如何受到20世纪50年代确定医学教育新方向的国际研讨会的影响。它还探讨了泛美卫生组织和巴西各机构在将医疗保健作为一个社会问题提出方面所发挥的作用。这段历史分为三个时期:1965年至1969年的初步经验;20世纪70年代社会医疗保健项目的构建;以及20世纪80年代该项目的巩固。各种教学方法始终试图纳入社会层面及其动态,以便更好地理解健康与疾病过程以及卫生实践的组织。