Grob C
Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Austral de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1997 Jul;125(7):814-7.
The Universidad Austral de Chile Medical School was created in 1966. Its general goal was to train a general physician with capacities to integrate biological, psychological and social issues, to deal with prevalent diseases as well as with the non referable casualties, to analyze health situations and to manage health teams. From its beginning, it incorporated anthropological and the public health contents to medical curriculum. Moreover, the formal teaching formation was reduced to 5 years, increasing the internship cycle to 2 years, with an important practice on primary health care in regional hospitals, that included a research project on health administration. A revision of the School curriculum showed the need of a better horizontal and vertical integration of medical education. Consequently, global courses were organized to gather knowledge that, until now, was delivered in a fragmented form. Our Medical School has a major impact in the southern region of the country and over 60% of its graduates have settled in this zone, improving its physician/inhabitant relationship and the number of specialists.
智利南方大学医学院创建于1966年。其总体目标是培养一名具备整合生物、心理和社会问题能力的全科医生,以应对常见疾病以及不可转诊的伤亡情况,分析健康状况并管理医疗团队。从一开始,它就将人类学和公共卫生内容纳入医学课程。此外,正规教学学制缩短至5年,实习周期延长至2年,在地区医院进行重要的初级卫生保健实践,其中包括一个关于卫生管理的研究项目。对学校课程的修订表明,需要更好地横向和纵向整合医学教育。因此,组织了综合课程来收集知识,这些知识到目前为止是以零散的形式传授的。我们的医学院在该国南部地区有重大影响,超过60%的毕业生在该地区定居,改善了该地区医生与居民的关系以及专科医生的数量。