Guereña J L
Instituto de Estudios Hispánicos, Université François Rabelais, Tours, France.
Asclepio. 1997;49(2):101-32. doi: 10.3989/asclepio.1997.v49.i2.368.
After two centuries of official abolition, regulated prostitution came back during the reign of Isabella II and particularly from the Progresist period onwards (1854-1856). After recalling the origins of such regulations (1845-1847) and the rules applied in Madrid, which are worth noting because of their importance and influence, we are presenting the different decrees enforced in some regions of Spain (and particularly in the province of Cadiz), in a chronological way which enables the reader to understand the formation, administrative and medical, of these regulations. Instead of putting the prostitute in a house of correction or expelling her from the town as done before, these regulations would put her in a brothel, pretending that she would not move freely and that she would regularly be controlled concerning sexually transmitted diseases. The tolerance of prostitution confirmed as well the space and role of brothels in the social life of the main Spanish towns.
在官方废除两个世纪之后，受管制的卖淫在伊莎贝拉二世统治期间再度出现，尤其是从进步主义时期（1854 - 1856年）起。在回顾了此类管制的起源（1845 - 1847年）以及马德里实施的规则（因其重要性和影响力值得关注）之后，我们按时间顺序呈现西班牙一些地区（特别是加的斯省）实施的不同法令，这能让读者了解这些管制在行政和医学方面的形成过程。这些管制不再像以前那样将妓女送进教养院或逐出城镇，而是把她安置在妓院，声称她不能自由行动，并且会定期接受性病检查。对卖淫的容忍也证实了妓院在西班牙主要城镇社会生活中的空间和作用。
