Chazaud J
De l'Academmie des Sciences de New York.
Hist Sci Med. 1999 Jan-Mar;33(1):53-9.
Francois Boissier Sauvages de la Croix (1706-1769) introduced in medical classification a naturalistic modality founded on orders, genders and species which was a model for Linneus. A former poet and polemist, the great thinker - a leader of the Montpellier School - devoted himself to the writing of a Nosologia for students. In the prolegonema of this Grand Oeuvre, we can find the development of a rigourous rationalistic epistemology based on systematicity, of a modern pre-structuralist and pre-positivist nature, while the clinician and practionner was fixed to a neohippoctatic and finalistic-animist mentality. The accent is put upon this astonishing contrast.
弗朗索瓦·布瓦西耶·德·拉·克鲁瓦（1706 - 1769）在医学分类中引入了一种基于纲、目和物种的自然主义模式，这成为林奈的一个典范。这位伟大的思想家曾是诗人和论战者，也是蒙彼利埃学派的领袖，他致力于为学生撰写一部疾病分类学著作。在这部巨著的绪论中，我们可以看到一种基于系统性的、具有现代前结构主义和前实证主义性质的严谨理性主义认识论的发展，而临床医生和从业者却固守着新希波克拉底式的目的论 - 万物有灵论思维方式。这里着重强调了这种惊人的反差。
