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[1920年关于日德兰半岛南部各省残疾士兵及其遗属赡养的战争伤残者法律,以及桑德堡的残疾士兵委员会]

[The war invalid laws of 1920 on support for disabled soldiers and their surviving relatives in the provinces of southern Jutland, and the disabled soldiers' board of Sønderborg].

作者信息

Marckmann A

出版信息

Dan Medicinhist Arbog. 1999:131-47.

Abstract

After the reunion between Denmark and Southern Jutland in 1920, the Danish state took over the obligations towards disabled soldiers and surviving relatives to dead soldiers from this province, serving in the German army during World War I. In 1920, the regulations were fixed by law, giving rise to Invalide-noevnet (disabled soldiers' board) in Sonderborg. The board dealt with altogether 6400 applications for invalidity pension and 4000 applications from surviving relatives. In Sonderborg an institution for disabled soldiers (Krigsinvalideskolen) was founded, including a hospital department and workshops for training and rehabilitation as well as production of bandages. A survey is given of these activities. The author next uncovers the story behind one of 9 names on a war memorial tablet, representing soldiers from the parish of Lebol, Sydals, who died in German war service during World War I. The medical record for this dead soldier is given and the family's fruitless efforts for 18 years to obtain pension are reported in details.

摘要

1920年丹麦与南日德兰重新统一后,丹麦国家承担了对残疾士兵以及该省在第一次世界大战期间于德国军队服役的阵亡士兵遗属的义务。1920年,相关规定通过法律确定下来,在 Sonderborg 设立了伤残军人委员会(Invalide-noevnet)。该委员会共处理了6400份伤残抚恤金申请和4000份遗属申请。在 Sonderborg 建立了一所残疾军人机构(Krigsinvalideskolen),包括一个医院科室以及用于培训、康复和生产绷带的车间。本文对这些活动进行了概述。作者接下来讲述了一座战争纪念牌上九个名字之一背后的故事,该名字代表来自 Sydals 的 Lebol 教区、在第一次世界大战期间于德国军队服役时阵亡的士兵。文中给出了这位阵亡士兵的病历,并详细报道了其家属长达18年申请抚恤金却无果的努力。

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