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[弗洛伊德学派:二战期间融入美国社会]

[The Freudians: integration into American society during world war II].

作者信息

Kurzweil E

出版信息

Rev Int Hist Psychanal. 1988;1:349-60.

Abstract

It has been maintained that in America--the country that first opened its doors to Freud's thought--classical psychoanalysis has been responsible for most of the acceptance of psychoanalytic ideas. The author argues that classical Freudians were not the only ones responsible for this acceptance. After the arrival of emigres, however, they were the ones to be credited for the spread of psychoanalysis in medicine, and particularly in psychosomatic medicine. But there was a convergence of forces outside their realm--in anthropology, sociology, politics and literature--which together were infuential in turning psychoanalysis into a popular subject throughout the culture at large.

摘要

一直有人认为,在美国——这个最早接纳弗洛伊德思想的国家——经典精神分析对精神分析思想的广泛接受负有主要责任。作者认为,经典弗洛伊德学派并非促成这种接受的唯一因素。然而,在流亡者到来之后,他们因精神分析在医学,尤其是身心医学领域的传播而受到赞誉。但在他们的领域之外,在人类学、社会学、政治学和文学领域,各种力量相互汇聚,共同促使精神分析在整个文化中成为一个热门话题。

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