Cornet A, Cornet A
Hist Sci Med. 1995;29(2):117-22.
In 1885, towards the end of the last century, young female French medical students were given the right to be "externes des Hôpitaux de Paris" (non-resident students) on a par with male students. Nevertheless they were still denied places at the "Internat des Hôpitaux" entrance examination (houseman or intern resident). Two years afterwards the feminist movement, putting their trust in public opinion, took hold of an opportunity to further their demands and had them published in several daily French newspapers. This successful campaign finally enabled female medical students to sit an open "Internat des Hôpitaux" entrance examination. An American, Augusta Klumpke, became the first graduate in 1886 and went on to be recognised as one of the best neurologists in France a few years later.
1885年,即上世纪末,年轻的法国女医学生获得了与男学生同等的成为“巴黎医院非住院实习生”(非住校学生)的权利。然而,她们在“医院实习生”入学考试(住院医生或实习住院医生)中仍被拒之门外。两年后,女权运动凭借公众舆论,抓住一个机会推动她们的诉求,并将其发表在几家法国日报上。这场成功的运动最终使女医学生能够参加公开的“医院实习生”入学考试。美国人奥古斯塔·克伦普克于1886年成为首位毕业生,几年后她被公认为法国最优秀的神经学家之一。