Rodriguez M E
Facultad de Medicina, UNAM.
Quipu. 1992;9(3):297-306.
This article refers to the time when the "Real y Pontificia Universidad de México" was closed and the Establecimiento de Ciencias Médicas (Medical Sciences Establishment) was created in 1833. Due to this historical event, it was done firstly as an epistemological approach in the history of medicine in Mexico; this is to say, disease concept changed. Instead of the Humoral Theory, the Biological Model regarding the lesion was developed. This model supports that disease is an anatomical or functional disturbance in the human body. The research, theoretically, is based on the philosophy of Gaston Bachelard.
本文讲述了“墨西哥皇家与教廷大学”于1833年关闭，以及医学科学机构（Medical Sciences Establishment）成立之时的情况。由于这一历史事件，首先从认识论的角度对墨西哥医学史进行了研究；也就是说，疾病概念发生了变化。取代体液学说的是关于病变的生物学模型得以发展。该模型认为疾病是人体的解剖学或功能紊乱。从理论上讲，这项研究基于加斯东·巴什拉的哲学。
