Mosher Donald L, Bond Susan B
Ethics Behav. 1992;2(2):109-21. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0202_4.
Because they failed to include our informed consent, guided imagery scenarios, and debriefing, the relevance of Koren, Huelsman, Reed, and Aiello's (1992) data remains unknown. The design of their Study 1 did not test the greater objectivity of role taking over involved participation. The design of their Study 2 did not demonstrate the effects of demand characteristics. The older "personal acquaintances" were not at higher risk of rape as they claimed. Properly gathered data from the University of Connecticut's laboratory demonstrated that participants regarded the guided imagining of rape to be personally and scientifically beneficial, educating them about the crime and the experience of the rape victim. Prior research had demonstrated that exposure to rape stimuli in combination with debriefing had an educational effect on the decreased endorsement of rape myths. Previously published ethical principles for balancing the rights of scientists, subjects, and society explicate our ethical stance. Informed consent precludes the occurrence of wrongful harms. This poorly designed and poorly reasoned "ethical" critique was unfounded; yet, it might produce a chilling effect on both the use of guided imagery and freedom of inquiry into politically sensitive topics.
由于他们没有纳入我们的知情同意书、引导式意象场景和汇报环节,科伦、休尔斯曼、里德和艾洛(1992年)的数据相关性仍然未知。他们研究1的设计没有测试角色扮演相对于全身心参与的更高客观性。他们研究2的设计没有证明需求特征的影响。那些年长的“熟人”并不像他们声称的那样有更高的强奸风险。从康涅狄格大学实验室正确收集的数据表明,参与者认为对强奸进行引导式想象对个人和科学都有益,能让他们了解犯罪以及强奸受害者的经历。先前的研究表明,接触强奸刺激并结合汇报环节对减少对强奸谬见的认同有教育作用。先前公布的平衡科学家、受试者和社会权利的伦理原则阐明了我们的伦理立场。知情同意可防止不当伤害的发生。这种设计糟糕且推理不当的“伦理”批评毫无根据;然而,它可能会对引导式意象的使用以及对政治敏感话题的探究自由产生寒蝉效应。