Kuyken Willem
Ethics Behav. 1999;9(1):21-37. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0901_2.
This article considers power in clinical psychology. It is argued that power is present at every level of clinical psychologists' practice and can be used positively and negatively. Drawing on organizational, ethical, psychological, and personal influences, a heuristic problem-solving model for the process of understanding and resolving power-related ethical dilemmas is proposed. It is contended that such a model provides a humane and systematic process of understanding and working through power-related ethical dilemmas. It is argued that resolving power-related ethical issues cannot be achieved through the statement of absolute values but rather requires a process of understanding, action, and review. The model is used to draw out implications for promoting ethical practice and preventing the abuse of power in clinical psychology.
本文探讨临床心理学中的权力问题。文章认为，权力存在于临床心理学家实践的各个层面，且既能产生积极影响，也能带来消极影响。借鉴组织、伦理、心理和个人等方面的影响因素，本文提出了一个启发式问题解决模型，用于理解和解决与权力相关的伦理困境。有人认为，这样一个模型为理解和处理与权力相关的伦理困境提供了一个人道且系统的过程。文章指出，解决与权力相关的伦理问题不能仅靠陈述绝对价值观来实现，而是需要一个理解、行动和反思的过程。该模型用于探讨对促进临床心理学中的伦理实践以及防止权力滥用的启示。
