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电化学还原双核铜(I)配合物中基于配体的自由基阴离子形成与脱螯合之间平衡的改变:共振拉曼光谱电化学研究

Altering the Balance between Ligand-Based Radical Anion Formation and Dechelation in Electrochemically Reduced Binuclear Copper(I) Complexes: A Resonance Raman Spectroelectrochemical Study.

作者信息

Page Simon E., Gordon Keith C., Burrell Anthony K.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Massey University, Private Bag 11122, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 1998 Aug 24;37(17):4452-4459. doi: 10.1021/ic9715052.

DOI:10.1021/ic9715052
PMID:11670582
Abstract

The electrochemistry and spectral properties of a series of mono- and binuclear complexes with bridging ligands based on 2,3-di(2-quinolyl)quinoxaline are reported. The ligands are 2,3-di(2-quinolyl)quinoxaline (dqq), 6,7-dimethyl-2,3-di(2-quinolyl)quinoxaline (dqqMe(2)), and 6,7-dichloro-2,3-di(2-quinolyl)quinoxaline (dqqCl(2)). The complexes are [Cu(dqq)(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4), 1.[BF(4)]; [Cu(dqqMe(2))(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4), 2.[BF(4)]; [Cu(dqqCl(2))(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4), 3.[BF(4)]; (PPh(3))(2)Cu(dqq)Cu(PPh(3))(2)(2), 4.BF(4); (PPh(3))(2)Cu(dqqMe(2))Cu(PPh(3))(2)(2), 5.BF(4); (PPh(3))(2)Cu(dqqCl(2))Cu(PPh(3))(2)(2), 6.BF(4). The mononuclear complexes reduce at the metal and dechelate, as evidenced by UV/vis spectroelectrochemistry. Reduction of the binuclear complexes results in ligand-based radical anion formation for 4 and 6 but decomposition of 5 to 2. The reduction species are identified using resonance Raman spectroscopy. The structures of [Cu(PPh(3))(2)(C(26)H(14)Cl(2)N(4))][BF(4)] (3.[BF(4)]) and [(Cu(PPh(3))(2))(2)(C(26)H(14)Cl(2)N(4))]BF(4).2CH(2)Cl(2) (6.BF(4)) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 3.[BF(4)] crystallized in the monoclinic space group P&onemacr; with cell dimensions a = 10.956(2) Å, b = 15.278(3) Å, c = 16.032(3) Å, alpha = 100.342(8) degrees, beta = 95.291(13) degrees, gamma = 93.968(12) degrees, Z = 2, rho(calcd) = 1.431 g/cm(3), and R(F(o)) = 0.0589. 6.BF(4) crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell dimensions a = 21.295(4) Å, b = 24.322(5) Å, c = 20.034(4) Å, beta = 112.64(3) degrees, Z = 8, rho(calcd) = 1.486 g/cm(3), and R(F(o)) = 0.0422.

摘要

报道了一系列基于2,3 - 二(2 - 喹啉基)喹喔啉并带有桥连配体的单核和双核配合物的电化学和光谱性质。这些配体为2,3 - 二(2 - 喹啉基)喹喔啉(dqq)、6,7 - 二甲基 - 2,3 - 二(2 - 喹啉基)喹喔啉(dqqMe(2))以及6,7 - 二氯 - 2,3 - 二(2 - 喹啉基)喹喔啉(dqqCl(2))。配合物分别为[Cu(dqq)(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4),即1.[BF(4)];[Cu(dqqMe(2))(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4),即2.[BF(4)];[Cu(dqqCl(2))(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4),即3.[BF(4)];(PPh(3))(2)Cu(dqq)Cu(PPh(3))(2)(2),即4.BF(4);(PPh(3))(2)Cu(dqqMe(2))Cu(PPh(3))(2)(2),即5.BF(4);(PPh(3))(2)Cu(dqqCl(2))Cu(PPh(3))(2)(2),即6.BF(4)。紫外/可见光谱电化学表明,单核配合物在金属处发生还原并脱螯合。双核配合物4和6的还原导致基于配体的自由基阴离子形成,而5则分解为2。利用共振拉曼光谱对还原产物进行了鉴定。通过单晶X射线衍射测定了[Cu(PPh(3))(2)(C(26)H(14)Cl(2)N(4))][BF(4)](3.[BF(4)])和[(Cu(PPh(3))(2))(2)(C(26)H(14)Cl(2)N(4))]BF(4).2CH(2)Cl(2)(6.BF(4))的结构。3.[BF(4)]结晶于单斜空间群P&onemacr;,晶胞参数a = 10.956(2) Å,b = 15.278(3) Å,c = 16.032(3) Å,α = 100.342(8)°,β = 95.291(13)°,γ = 93.968(12)°,Z = 2,ρ(calcd) = 1.431 g/cm(3),R(F(o)) = 0.0589。6.BF(4)结晶于单斜空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a = 21.295(4) Å,b = 24.322(5) Å,c = 20.034(4) Å,β = 112.64(3)°,Z = 8,ρ(calcd) = 1.486 g/cm(3),R(F(o)) = 0.0422。

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