Fujimura Osamu, Grubbs Robert H.
The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory for Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125.
J Org Chem. 1998 Feb 6;63(3):824-832. doi: 10.1021/jo971952z.
Kinetic resolution was observed in ring-closing metathesis of racemic dienes catalyzed by the newly developed chiral molybdenum alkylidene complexes (R,R)-Mo(CHCMe(2)Ph)(NAr)(TBEC) 1 (Ar = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3), TBEC = 2',2',2",2"-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)cyclopentane) and (R,R)-Mo(CHCMe(2)Ph)(NAr)(TBEH) 2 (Ar = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3), TBEH = 2',2',2",2"-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexane). In the case of a prochiral symmetric triene substrate, optically active cyclized product was formed by catalytic ring-closing metathesis with 1, which opens the possibility of a new version of two-directional synthesis. Although the observed enantiomeric excesses were modest to low, this data demonstrates the feasibility of asymmetric induction by chiral alkylidene catalysts in ring-closing metathesis.
在新开发的手性亚烷基钼配合物(R,R)-Mo(CHCMe(2)Ph)(NAr)(TBEC)1(Ar = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3),TBEC = 2',2',2“,2”-四(三氟甲基)-1,2-双(2'-羟乙基)环戊烷)和(R,R)-Mo(CHCMe(2)Ph)(NAr)(TBEH)2(Ar = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3),TBEH = 2',2',2“,2”-四(三氟甲基)-1,2-双(2'-羟乙基)环己烷)催化的外消旋二烯的闭环复分解反应中观察到动力学拆分。对于前手性对称三烯底物,通过与1进行催化闭环复分解反应形成了光学活性的环化产物,这为新型双向合成开辟了可能性。尽管观察到的对映体过量程度适中至较低,但该数据证明了手性亚烷基催化剂在闭环复分解反应中进行不对称诱导的可行性。