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双烷氧基钼烯烃复分解催化剂的二苯胺前体

Diphenylamido Precursors to Bisalkoxide Molybdenum Olefin Metathesis Catalysts.

作者信息

Sinha Amritanshu, Schrock Richard R, Müller Peter, Hoveyda Amir H

机构信息

Department of Chemistry 6-331, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.

出版信息

Organometallics. 2006 Nov;25(19):4621-4626. doi: 10.1021/om060430j.

Abstract

We have found that Mo(NAr)(CHR')(NPh(2))(2) (R' = t-Bu or CMe(2)Ph) and Mo(NAr')(CHCMe(2)Ph)(NPh(2))(2) (Ar = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3); Ar' = 2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3)) can be prepared through addition of two equivalents of LiNPh(2) to Mo(NR″)(CHR')(OTf)(2)(dme) species (R″ = Ar or Ar' dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane), although yields are low. A high yield route consists of addition of LiNPh(2) to bishexafluro-t-butoxide species. An X-ray structure of Mo(NAr)(CHCMe(2)Ph)(NPh(2))(2) reveals that the two diphenylamido groups are oriented in a manner that allows an 18 electron count to be achieved. The diphenylamido complexes react readily with t-BuOH and (CF(3))(2)MeCOH, but not readily with the sterically demanding biphenol H(2)[Biphen] (Biphen(2-) = 3,3'-Di-t-butyl-5,5',6,6'-tetramethyl-1,1'-Biphenyl-2,2'-diolate). The diphenylamido complexes do react with various 3,3'-disubstituted binaphthols to yield binaphtholate catalysts that can be prepared in situ and employed for a simple asymmetric ring-closing metathesis reaction. In several cases conversions and enantioselectivities were comparable to reactions in which isolated catalysts were employed.

摘要

我们发现,通过向Mo(NR″)(CHR')(OTf)(2)(dme)物种(R″ = Ar或Ar';dme = 1,2 - 二甲氧基乙烷)中加入两当量的LiNPh₂,可以制备Mo(NAr)(CHR')(NPh₂)₂(R' = t - Bu或CMe₂Ph)和Mo(NAr')(CHCMe₂Ph)(NPh₂)₂(Ar = 2,6 - i - Pr₂C₆H₃;Ar' = 2,6 - Me₂C₆H₃),尽管产率较低。一条高产率路线是向双六氟叔丁氧基物种中加入LiNPh₂。Mo(NAr)(CHCMe₂Ph)(NPh₂)₂的X射线结构表明,两个二苯基氨基以一种能实现18电子计数的方式取向。二苯基氨基配合物能与t - BuOH和(CF₃)₂MeCOH迅速反应,但与空间位阻较大的联苯酚H₂[Biphen](Biphen²⁻ = 3,3' - 二叔丁基 - 5,5',6,6' - 四甲基 - 1,1' - 联苯 - 2,2' - 二醇盐)反应不迅速。二苯基氨基配合物确实能与各种3,3' - 二取代的联萘酚反应,生成可以原位制备并用于简单不对称闭环复分解反应的联萘酚盐催化剂。在几种情况下,转化率和对映选择性与使用分离催化剂的反应相当。

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