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预测校园暴力的内在局限性。

The inherent limits of predicting school violence.

作者信息

Mulvey E P, Cauffman E

机构信息

Law and Psychiatry Program, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2001 Oct;56(10):797-802. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.56.10.797.

Abstract

The recent media hype over school shootings has led to demands for methods of identifying school shooters before they act. Despite the fact that schools remain one of the safest places for youths to be, schools are beginning to adopt identification systems to determine which students could be future killers. The methods used to accomplish this not only are unproven but are inherently limited in usefulness and often do more harm than good for both the children and the school setting. The authors' goals in the present article are to place school shootings in perspective relative to other risks of violence that children face and to provide a reasonable and scientifically defensible approach to improving the safety of schools.

摘要

最近媒体对校园枪击案的大肆炒作引发了对在校园枪手行动前识别他们的方法的需求。尽管学校仍然是年轻人最安全的场所之一,但学校开始采用识别系统来确定哪些学生可能成为未来的杀手。用于实现这一目标的方法不仅未经证实,而且在本质上实用性有限,往往对孩子和学校环境造成的伤害大于益处。本文作者的目标是将校园枪击案与儿童面临的其他暴力风险联系起来看待,并提供一种合理且有科学依据的方法来提高学校的安全性。

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