Jones Denise, Louw Quinette, Grimmer Karen
Centre for Physiotherapy Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Aust J Physiother. 2000;46(3):179-188. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60327-5.
This study describes the prevalence of adolescent ankle and knee injuries from participation in recreational and sporting activities. Data were collected over a one-week retrospective time frame from 3,538 subjects aged 11-12 years and 15-16 years from the Adelaide metropolitan region. Young people reported participating in 142 recreational activities and, overall, one injury was reported by every fourth subject and in every third activity. Knee and ankle injuries were the most prevalent, reflecting approximately 13 and 14 per cent respectively overall. The most commonly reported activities which had large numbers of knee and/or ankle injuries were investigated in this paper. There were significant differences in risk of ankle and knee injury within age and gender strata for different activities, although similar mechanisms and types of injury were found for both knees and ankles. Strategies to prevent adolescent lower limb sporting and recreational injury are discussed.
本研究描述了青少年因参与娱乐和体育活动而导致的踝关节和膝关节损伤的患病率。数据是在一周的回顾性时间范围内，从阿德莱德大都市区3538名年龄在11 - 12岁和15 - 16岁的受试者中收集的。青少年报告参与了142项娱乐活动，总体而言，每四名受试者中就有一人报告受伤，且每项活动中每三人就有一人受伤。膝关节和踝关节损伤最为普遍，总体上分别约占13%和14%。本文对报告中膝关节和/或踝关节损伤数量较多的最常见活动进行了调查。尽管膝关节和踝关节的损伤机制和类型相似，但不同活动在年龄和性别分层中的踝关节和膝关节损伤风险存在显著差异。本文还讨论了预防青少年下肢运动和娱乐损伤的策略。
