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大鼠中的竞争性争斗

Competitive fighting in the rat.

作者信息

Zook J M, Adams D B

出版信息

J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1975 Jan;88(1):418-23. doi: 10.1037/h0076225.

DOI:10.1037/h0076225
PMID:1168210
Abstract

Competitive fighting was obtained in pairs of like-sexed laboratory rats by placing a single piece of food into the food hopper following 48 hr. of food deprivation. The fighting was characterized by offensive sideways posture, full aggressive posture, and bite and kick attack. Tests were conducted at 110-120 days of age on pairs of animals that had been housed together since weaning. Fighting was more frequent in pairs consisting of nonlittermates than in pairs of littermates, and it was equally frequent in male and female pairings. Probability of fighting was enhanced by prior experience with food deprivation, and attack was most often initiated by the heavier animal of the pair.

摘要

在48小时食物剥夺后,将一片食物放入食物漏斗中,使同性别的实验大鼠成对进行竞争性打斗。打斗的特征是攻击性的侧身姿势、完全的攻击姿势以及撕咬和踢打攻击。对自断奶起就饲养在一起的动物对在110 - 120日龄时进行测试。非同窝出生的大鼠对之间的打斗比同窝出生的大鼠对更频繁,并且在雄性配对和雌性配对中的打斗频率相同。先前的食物剥夺经历会增加打斗的可能性,而且攻击行为最常由配对中较重的动物发起。

相似文献

1
Competitive fighting in the rat.大鼠中的竞争性争斗
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1975 Jan;88(1):418-23. doi: 10.1037/h0076225.
2
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Early weaning decreases play-fighting behavior during the postweaning developmental period of Wistar rats.早期断奶会减少Wistar大鼠断奶后发育阶段的嬉戏打斗行为。
Dev Psychobiol. 2007 May;49(4):343-50. doi: 10.1002/dev.20202.
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Reduction of intraspecies aggression in rats by positive reinforcement of incompatible behaviors.通过对不相容行为进行正强化来减少大鼠种内攻击行为
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Frequency of attack in shock-elicited aggression as a function of the performance of individual rats.作为个体大鼠表现函数的休克诱发攻击中的攻击频率。
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Early separation of young rats from the mother and the development of play fighting.幼鼠与母鼠的早期分离及游戏打斗行为的发展
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Competitive experience activates testosterone-dependent social aggression toward unfamiliar males.竞争性经历会激发对陌生雄性的睾酮依赖性社会攻击行为。
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Female rats in a competitive situation: medial hypothalamic lesions increase and ovariectomy decreases success and aggression.处于竞争情境中的雌性大鼠:下丘脑内侧损伤会增加成功率和攻击性,而卵巢切除术则会降低成功率和攻击性。
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Male-female differences and the influence of neonatal and adult testosterone on intraspecies aggression in rats.雄性与雌性的差异以及新生期和成年期睾酮对大鼠种内攻击行为的影响。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1976 Dec;90(12):1169-83. doi: 10.1037/h0077291.

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