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3H-尿苷掺入黑腹果蝇热休克唾液腺的93D胀泡和着丝粒异染色质中。

3H-uridine incorporation in the puff 93D and in chromocentric heterochromatin of heat shocked salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Mukherjee T, Lakhotia S C

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1979 Sep 1;74(1):75-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00344484.

DOI:10.1007/BF00344484
PMID:116828
Abstract

The autoradiographic patterns of 3H-uridine labelling of the major temperature shock puff sites and the chromocentric (beta-)heterochromatin in heat shocked (37 degrees C) salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster have been studied. It is seen that in response to the heat shock treatment, four of the major temperature shock puffs (63BC, 87A, 87C and 95D) show a correlated level of 3H-uridine incorporation in a given nucleus. However, although the mean grain density on 93D puff is maximum in the heat shocked preparations, in individual nuclei this puff is labelled to a widely varying level and this variation in its labelling is statistically not correlated to the labelling of the other four temperature shock puffs in a nucleus. The chromocentric beta-heterochromatin, which has been shown in several earlier studies to hybridize with temperature shock RNA fractions, is seen to be totally inactive in transcription after the heat shock.

摘要

对黑腹果蝇热激(37摄氏度)唾液腺中主要温度休克胀泡位点和着丝粒(β-)异染色质的3H-尿苷标记的放射自显影模式进行了研究。可以看到,响应热激处理,四个主要温度休克胀泡(63BC、87A、87C和95D)在给定细胞核中显示出相关的3H-尿苷掺入水平。然而,尽管在热激制剂中93D胀泡上的平均颗粒密度最大,但在单个细胞核中,这个胀泡的标记水平差异很大,并且其标记的这种变化在统计学上与细胞核中其他四个温度休克胀泡的标记不相关。着丝粒β-异染色质在早期的几项研究中已显示与温度休克RNA组分杂交,在热激后其转录完全无活性。

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1
3H-uridine incorporation in the puff 93D and in chromocentric heterochromatin of heat shocked salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster.3H-尿苷掺入黑腹果蝇热休克唾液腺的93D胀泡和着丝粒异染色质中。
Chromosoma. 1979 Sep 1;74(1):75-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00344484.
2
Specific activation of puff 93D of Drosophila melanogaster by benzamide and the effect of benzamide treatment on the heat shock induced puffing activity.苯甲酰胺对黑腹果蝇93D疏松区的特异性激活作用以及苯甲酰胺处理对热休克诱导的疏松区活性的影响。
Chromosoma. 1980;81(1):125-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00292427.
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Mutations affecting beta-alanine metabolism influence inducibility of the 93D puff by heat shock in Drosophila melanogaster.影响β-丙氨酸代谢的突变会影响黑腹果蝇热休克诱导93D胀泡的能力。
Chromosoma. 1990 Aug;99(4):296-305. doi: 10.1007/BF01731706.
5
In situ quantification of hsp70 and alpha-beta transcripts at 87A and 87C loci in relation to hsr-omega gene activity in polytene cells of Drosophila melanogaster.在黑腹果蝇多线细胞中,与热休克RNA-ω(hsr-omega)基因活性相关的87A和87C位点处hsp70和α-β转录本的原位定量分析。
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[The dynamics of the induction and regression of puffs 87A, 87C and 93D in the polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster under the action of anoxia and high temperature].[缺氧和高温作用下黑腹果蝇多线染色体中87A、87C和93D胀泡的诱导与消退动态]
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HSP90 associates with specific heat shock puffs (hsr omega) in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila and Chironomus.热休克蛋白90(HSP90)与果蝇和摇蚊多线染色体中的特定热休克胀泡(hsr omega)相关联。
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The large noncoding hsrω-n transcripts are essential for thermotolerance and remobilization of hnRNPs, HP1 and RNA polymerase II during recovery from heat shock in Drosophila.大型非编码hsrω-n转录本对于果蝇热休克恢复过程中的耐热性以及hnRNPs、HP1和RNA聚合酶II的重新 mobilization 至关重要。(注:“remobilization”这里不太明确准确的中文对应词,可根据具体医学背景进一步优化表述)
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In situ quantification of hsp70 and alpha-beta transcripts at 87A and 87C loci in relation to hsr-omega gene activity in polytene cells of Drosophila melanogaster.在黑腹果蝇多线细胞中,与热休克RNA-ω(hsr-omega)基因活性相关的87A和87C位点处hsp70和α-β转录本的原位定量分析。
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