David V, Siret D
Service de pédiatrie, hôpital Mère-Enfant, quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2001 Aug;8 Suppl 3:655-658. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(01)80023-3.
Treatment of chronic cough should always be etiologic. Recurrent viral infections are the most frequent problem. Utilisation of antitussive drugs must be limited, of short duration and without contraindications. Antitussive medications are classified in opiate and nonopiate, with central or peripheral action.
慢性咳嗽的治疗应始终针对病因。反复病毒感染是最常见的问题。镇咳药物的使用必须受到限制,疗程要短且无禁忌证。镇咳药物分为阿片类和非阿片类,具有中枢或外周作用。