儿童通气断点时的OMNI量表感知运动强度：反应正常化。

OMNI scale perceived exertion at ventilatory breakpoint in children: response normalized.

作者信息

Robertson R J, Goss F L, Boer N, Gallagher J D, Thompkins T, Bufalino K, Balasekaran G, Meckes C, Pintar J, Williams A

机构信息

Center for Exercise and Health-Fitness Research, Department of Health and Physical Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Nov;33(11):1946-52. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00022.

DOI:10.1097/00005768-200111000-00022

PMID:11689748

Abstract

PURPOSE

The Children's OMNI Scale of Perceived Exertion was used to identify a response normalized rating of perceived exertion (RPE)-Overall, RPE-Legs, and RPE-Chest that corresponds to the ventilatory breakpoint (Vpt) in 8- to 12-yr-old female and male children.

METHODS

Subjects were a priori stratified into two fitness groups on the basis of peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak): average (A) (41.0-49.0 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1); N = 24) and above average (AA) (50.0-58.0 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1); N = 24). Vpt was determined by a progressive cycle ergometer protocol to VO2 peak.

RESULTS

A gender effect was not observed for any descriptive or dependent variable. Mean VO2peak for the A group was 1.72 L x min(-1) and for the AA group 2.04 L x min(-1). Vpt corresponded to 64.0% VO2 peak for A and 74.0% VO2peak for AA. RPE-Overall (mean A and AA, 6.1), RPE-Legs (mean A and AA, 7.2), and RPE-Chest (mean A and AA, 4.5) did not differ between the fitness groups.

CONCLUSION

Findings indicated that undifferentiated and differentiated RPE-Vpt were similar between female and male children who varied in VO2peak and Vpt. A comparatively stable RPE-Vpt for 8- to 12-yr-old children that vary in VO2peak and Vpt indicates a group normalized perceptual response.

摘要

目的

采用儿童自感用力度综合量表来确定8至12岁男女儿童中与通气断点（Vpt）相对应的自感用力度标准化评分——整体自感用力度、腿部自感用力度和胸部自感用力度。

方法

根据峰值摄氧量（VO2峰值）将受试者预先分为两个健康水平组：平均水平（A）组（41.0 - 49.0 mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹；N = 24）和高于平均水平（AA）组（50.0 - 58.0 mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹；N = 24）。通过递增式自行车测力计方案测定至VO2峰值时的Vpt。

结果

在任何描述性或因变量上均未观察到性别效应。A组的平均VO2峰值为1.72 L·min⁻¹，AA组为2.04 L·min⁻¹。A组的Vpt对应于VO2峰值的64.0%，AA组为74.0%。两个健康水平组之间的整体自感用力度（A组和AA组平均为6.1）、腿部自感用力度（A组和AA组平均为7.2）和胸部自感用力度（A组和AA组平均为4.5）没有差异。