Le Coq Y, Thywissen J H, Rangwala S A, Gerbier F, Richard S, Delannoy G, Bouyer P, Aspect A
Laboratoire Charles-Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique, UMRA 8501 du CNRS, 91403 Orsay, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Oct 22;87(17):170403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.170403. Epub 2001 Oct 8.
We measure the angular divergence of a quasicontinuous, rf-outcoupled, free-falling atom laser as a function of the outcoupling frequency. The data are compared to a Gaussian-beam model of laser propagation that generalizes the standard formalism of photonic lasers. Our treatment includes diffraction, magnetic lensing, and interaction between the atom laser and the condensate. We find that the dominant source of divergence is the condensate-laser interaction.
我们测量了准连续、射频输出耦合、自由下落的原子激光的角发散度与输出耦合频率的函数关系。将这些数据与激光传播的高斯光束模型进行了比较,该模型推广了光子激光的标准形式。我们的处理包括衍射、磁透镜效应以及原子激光与凝聚体之间的相互作用。我们发现,发散的主要来源是凝聚体与激光的相互作用。