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踝关节和足部磁共振成像的正常变异与陷阱

Normal variants and pitfalls in MR imaging of the ankle and foot.

作者信息

Bencardino J T, Rosenberg Z S

机构信息

Division of Bone and Joint Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2001 Aug;9(3):447-63, x.

Abstract

Normal anatomic variants may erroneously be interpreted as pathologic conditions on MR imaging of the ankle and foot. Therefore, sufficient knowledge of the normal anatomy and its variations is crucial for accurate diagnostic analysis of such images. This article will focus on outlining variants and MR imaging interpretation pitfalls of the tendons, ligaments, muscles, bones, and other miscellaneous structures of the foot and ankle.

摘要

正常解剖变异在踝关节和足部的磁共振成像(MR)上可能会被错误地解读为病理状况。因此,充分了解正常解剖结构及其变异对于准确分析此类图像的诊断至关重要。本文将重点概述足踝部肌腱、韧带、肌肉、骨骼及其他杂项结构的变异和MR成像解读陷阱。

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