Kramer J A
Pharmacia Corporation, 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St Louis, MO 63167, USA.
Mol Biotechnol. 2001 Sep;19(1):97-106. doi: 10.1385/mb:19:1:097.
Computer-based sequence analysis, notation, and manipulation are a necessity for all molecular biologists working with any but the most simple DNA sequences. As sequence data become increasingly available, tools that can be used to manipulate and annotate individual sequences and sequence elements will become an even more vital implement in the molecular biologist's arsenal. The Omiga DNA and Protein Sequence Analysis Software tool, version 2.0 provides an effective and comprehensive tool for the analysis of both nucleic acid and protein sequences that runs on a standard PC available in every molecular biology laboratory. Omiga allows the import of sequences in several common formats. Upon importing sequences and assigning them to various projects, Omiga allows the user to produce, analyze, and edit sequence alignments. Sequences may also be queried for the presence of restriction sites, sequence motifs, and other sequence features, all of which can be added into the notations accompanying each sequence. This newest version of Omiga also allows for sequencing and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer prediction, a functionality missing in earlier versions. Finally, Omiga allows rapid searches for putative coding regions, and Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) queries against public databases at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
对于所有研究除最简单DNA序列之外的分子生物学家来说,基于计算机的序列分析、注释和操作是必不可少的。随着序列数据越来越容易获取,可用于操作和注释单个序列及序列元件的工具将成为分子生物学家武器库中更加至关重要的工具。Omiga DNA和蛋白质序列分析软件工具2.0版为核酸和蛋白质序列分析提供了一个有效且全面的工具,它运行在每个分子生物学实验室都配备的标准个人计算机上。Omiga允许以几种常见格式导入序列。导入序列并将它们分配到各个项目后,Omiga允许用户生成、分析和编辑序列比对。还可以查询序列中是否存在限制性酶切位点、序列基序和其他序列特征,所有这些都可以添加到每个序列的注释中。Omiga的这个最新版本还允许进行测序和聚合酶链反应(PCR)引物预测,这是早期版本所没有的功能。最后,Omiga允许快速搜索推定的编码区域,并针对美国国立生物技术信息中心(NCBI)的公共数据库进行基本局部比对搜索工具(BLAST)查询。