Dube M G, Lobo D N, Rowlands B J, Beckingham I J
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 2001 Oct;46(5):292-6.
A case note audit of existing practices in the management of acute pancreatitis (AP) at a district general hospital (DGH) and a teaching hospital was undertaken to determine if practices were in accordance with published UK guidelines.
Casenotes of all adults admitted with AP over a period of one year at the two hospitals were reviewed.
Ninety-five patients were treated for AP at the teaching hospital and 52 at the DGH. The age, sex and aetiological distributions at the two hospitals were similar. Fifteen (15.8%) patients at the teaching hospital and eight (15.3%) at the DGH had severe AP. Four patients died at each hospital. Prognostic Glasgow criteria tests (excluding LDH) were completed within 48 hours in 43% patients at the teaching hospital and 48% at the DGH. Five of the twenty-five cholecystectomies at the teaching hospital and 4/18 at the DGH were performed within four weeks after admission with AP.
Audit of current practice has highlighted deficiencies at many levels compared with current evidence-based guidelines, although this has not resulted in unexpected mortality. It remains to be seen whether new measures to aid compliance with guidelines will result in improvement in morbidity and mortality.
对一家地区综合医院(DGH)和一家教学医院急性胰腺炎(AP)现有管理实践进行病历审核,以确定这些实践是否符合英国已发表的指南。
回顾了两家医院一年内收治的所有成年AP患者的病历。
教学医院有95例患者接受了AP治疗,DGH有52例。两家医院的年龄、性别和病因分布相似。教学医院有15例(15.8%)患者和DGH有8例(15.3%)患者患有重症AP。两家医院各有4例患者死亡。教学医院43%的患者和DGH 48%的患者在48小时内完成了格拉斯哥预后标准测试(不包括乳酸脱氢酶)。教学医院25例胆囊切除术中的5例以及DGH 18例中的4例在AP入院后四周内进行。
与当前基于证据的指南相比,对当前实践的审核凸显了许多层面的不足,尽管这并未导致意外死亡率。新的有助于遵循指南的措施是否会改善发病率和死亡率还有待观察。