Brügger E A, Jøsendal O
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Sep 30;121(23):2730-1.
We studied what kind of action general practitioners in a Norwegian rural community choose to take in order to solve problems raised by patients who contact the primary health service off-hours. Problems are solved either on the phone or by allowing the patient to consult the doctor in the surgery, by a home call, or by an emergency call with ambulance.
The community has a population of 4,556. All five GPs in the community registered all off-hour patient contacts over a period of six weeks (off-hours defined as the period from 3.30 PM to 8.00 AM on week-days, plus the weekend).
450 patients contacts were registered. 33% were solved on the phone, 48% through consultations in the surgery, 18% by home calls. Only two out of 450 contacts were emergencies.
GPs performing off-hour services serve their patients with ordinary consultations. Less than 1% of patient contacts were actual emergencies.
我们研究了挪威一个乡村社区的全科医生会选择采取何种行动,以解决非工作时间联系初级卫生服务的患者所提出的问题。问题的解决方式要么是通过电话,要么是允许患者到诊所咨询医生,要么是上门出诊,要么是拨打急救电话并派救护车。
该社区有4556名居民。社区内的五名全科医生记录了六周内所有非工作时间的患者联系情况(非工作时间定义为工作日下午3:30至上午8:00,以及周末)。
共记录了450次患者联系。33%通过电话解决,48%通过在诊所咨询解决,18%通过上门出诊解决。450次联系中只有两次是紧急情况。
提供非工作时间服务的全科医生为患者提供常规咨询。实际紧急情况的患者联系不到1%。